PrimePCR™ Probe Assay: CRYAA, Human

RT

Real-time PCR probe assay designed for gene expression analysis. Probe assays consist of unlabeled PCR primers and a dual labeled fluorescent probe.

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Wet Lab Validated

Assay Information

Technology:   qPCR
Assay Type:   Probe
Application:   Gene Expression
Unique Assay ID:   qHsaCEP0024655
Assay Design:   Exonic
Chromosome Location:   21:44592473-44592610question
Amplicon Length:   108
Splice Variants Targeted:   ENST00000291554 ENST00000398132

Gene Information

Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific or enzyme and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha beta and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs a connecting peptide and N- and C-terminal extensions. Alpha crystallins are composed of two gene products: alpha-A and alpha-B for acidic and basic respectively. Alpha crystallins can be induced by heat shock and are members of the small heat shock protein (sHSP also known as the HSP20) family. They act as molecular chaperones although they do not renature proteins and release them in the fashion of a true chaperone; instead they hold them in large soluble aggregates. Post-translational modifications decrease the ability to chaperone. These heterogeneous aggregates consist of 30-40 subunits; the alpha-A and alpha-B subunits have a 3:1 ratio respectively. Two additional functions of alpha crystallins are an autokinase activity and participation in the intracellular architecture. Alpha-A and alpha-B gene products are differentially expressed; alpha-A is preferentially restricted to the lens and alpha-B is expressed widely in many tissues and organs. Defects in this gene cause autosomal dominant congenital cataract (ADCC). [provided by RefSeq Jul 2008]

Gene Symbol:   CRYAA
Gene Name:   crystallin, alpha A
Aliases:   CRYA1, HSPB4
RefSeq:   NC_000021.8 NG_009823.1 NT_011515.12
Ensembl:   ENSG00000160202
Entrez:   1409
Chromosome Mapping:   21q22.3

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